Search results for "Edwards sapien"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Simulation of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction in transcatheter mitral valve-in-ring replacement.

2020

Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a feared complication of transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR). This procedure leads to an elongation of LVOT in the left ventricle (namely, the neoLVOT), ultimately portending hemodynamic impairment and death. This study sought to understand the biomechanical implications of LVOT obstruction in two patients who underwent TMVR as an "off-label" application of the Edwards SAPIEN 3 (S3) Ultra transcatheter heart valve (THV). A computational framework of TMVR was developed to assess the neoLVOT area and quantify the sub-aortic flow structure. We observed that the annuloplasty ring serves as the key anchor zone of S3 Ultra THV. A good…

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiac Catheterizationmedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHemodynamics02 engineering and technologyVentricular Outflow ObstructionFluid-solid interaction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMitral valveMedicineVentricular outflow tractHumansFinite-element analysisHeart valveHeart Valve Prosthesis Implantationbusiness.industryMitral valve replacementSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria Industriale020601 biomedical engineeringmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeVentricleHeart Valve ProsthesisCardiologyMitral ValvebusinessComplicationTranscatheter mitral valve replacement030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEdwards sapienMedical engineeringphysics
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CAD Modeling for Evaluating LVOT Obstruction in Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement

2019

The current generation of transcatheter heart valves (THV), as the Edwards SAPIEN 3 Ultra (S3), is not specifically designed for mitral position implantation and has intrinsic design geometry that may make mitral implantation suboptimal. This study aimed to develop a computed-tomography (CT) based CAD workflow for the preoperative planning of transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) by evaluating the resulting obstruction in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT). Specifically, the computational framework to reconstruct heart anatomy and virtually deploy the THV into mitral valve annulus was developed and successively applied to the cases of two patients who experienced annuloplasty…

medicine.medical_specialtyPreoperative planningbusiness.industryHeart anatomymedicine.medical_treatmentMitral valve replacementCAD030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVirtual simulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedical imagingmedicineCardiologyVentricular outflow tractMitral Valve AnnulusCADcardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineMedical imagingbusinessReverse engineeringTranscatheter mitral valve replacementEdwards sapien
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